Journey through Almora: Exploring Cultural Gems and Hidden Treasures

Almora, often regarded as the cultural capital of Kumaon, is celebrated for its rich heritage and vibrant traditions. Founded in 1568 by Kalyan Chand, the town is believed to have first been inhabited by the Tewaris. Perched at an altitude of around 1,650 metres, Almora offers sweeping Himalayan views and a serene ambience that makes it a must-visit hill destination.

It is located 122 km from Pantnagar Airport, 81.7 km from Kathgodam Railway Station, and 64.3 km from Nainital, making it easily accessible for travellers.

Below are the top places to explore during your next trip to Almora:

1. Jageshwar Dham Mandir

Located 37 km from Almora, Jageshwar Dham is a sacred temple complex dedicated to Lord Shiva. According to the Archaeological Survey of India, the temples here belong to the post-Gupta and pre-medieval era. In 2016, the site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage list, recognising its immense historical and spiritual significance. The ASI has also established a nearby museum with no entry fees, showcasing remarkable artefacts from the region.

2. Chitai Golu Devta Mandir

Situated 9 km from Almora on the Jageshwar route, this temple is devoted to Golu Devta—revered as the Lord of Justice in Kumaon. The temple is adorned with thousands of bells and letters written by devotees seeking divine justice. It is one of the most prominent and unique temples in the Kumaon region.

3. Nanda Devi Mandir

This 1,000-year-old temple is one of Almora’s most significant shrines and is dedicated to Goddess Nanda Devi, the presiding deity of the Chand Dynasty. Located in Almora’s main market area, the temple stands within the courtyard of an ancient Shiva temple, making it an important cultural and spiritual landmark.

4. Kasar Devi

This ancient temple, dating back to the 2nd century, lies just above Almora—around an 1.2 km hike or 10 km by road. The area offers multiple stay options with peaceful surroundings. Kasar Devi gained international fame during the Hippie Movement of the 1960s, drawing artists, writers, and spiritual seekers from the West. The temple is also renowned for its strong geomagnetic field, believed to be influenced by its location within the Earth’s Van Allen Belt.

5. Katarmal Surya Mandir

Built by the medieval King Katarmal of the Katyuri Dynasty, this is one of the rare Sun Temples in India. A fascinating phenomenon occurs here twice a year—on 22 February and 22 October, when the sun’s rays directly illuminate the main deity, creating a divine, shimmering effect. This architectural marvel reflects the scientific brilliance of ancient Himalayan kingdoms.

6. Dol Ashram

Shri Kalyanika Himalaya Devasthanam, popularly known as Dol Ashram, is located in Kanara (Dol), Almora. The ashram runs a residential school for students from classes 6 to 12, focusing on yoga, Sanskrit, and spiritual education. In April 2018, the ashram installed the world’s largest Shri Yantra (Shri Chakra), adding to its spiritual significance and attracting seekers from across the globe.

FAQ's

1. What is Almora famous for?

Almora is known for its rich cultural heritage, centuries-old temples, scenic Himalayan views, and traditional Kumaoni lifestyle. It is often called the cultural capital of Kumaon.

2. How do I reach Almora?

You can reach Almora via Pantnagar Airport (122 km) or Kathgodam Railway Station (81.7 km). From both locations, taxis and buses are easily available. Almora is also well-connected by road to major Uttarakhand cities.

3. What are the top places to visit in Almora?

The most popular attractions include Jageshwar Dham, Chitai Golu Devta Temple, Nanda Devi Temple, Kasar Devi, Katarmal Surya Mandir, and Dol Ashram.

4. Why is Kasar Devi so popular?

Kasar Devi is famous for its unique geomagnetic field, peaceful atmosphere, and its association with the 1960s Hippie Movement. Many travellers also visit it for meditation and spiritual retreats.

5. Is Jageshwar Dham worth visiting?

Yes, Jageshwar Dham is one of Uttarakhand’s most sacred temple complexes, recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Its ancient architecture and spiritual ambience make it a must-visit.

6. What is special about Katarmal Surya Mandir?

The Katarmal Sun Temple is unique because the sun’s rays directly illuminate the main deity twice a year—22 February and 22 October. It is also one of the few sun temples in India.

7. How many days are enough for Almora?

A trip of 2–3 days is ideal to explore all major attractions, enjoy local food, and experience the culture of the region.

8. Are there good stay options near Kasar Devi?

Yes, Kasar Devi has several homestays, cafés, hillside retreats, and guesthouses offering peaceful stays with Himalayan views.

9. Is Almora suitable for family travel?

Absolutely. Almora offers cultural sites, scenic beauty, easy-to-access temples, and safe travel options, making it suitable for families, senior citizens, and solo travellers.

10. What is the best time to visit Almora?

The ideal time to visit Almora is March to June and September to November, when the weather is pleasant, and the views are clear.